According to the 2001 Census, 76% of UK population identified themselves as having a religious faith. The diversity of faith groups makes the UK one of the most religiously diverse countries in Europe.
The 2001 Census shows that just over half the residents of Islington declare themselves to be adherents of the Christian religion, while just over one third claim either no religious belief (23%) or make no statement regarding religion (10%).
After Christianity, the next most common religion in terms of number of believers is Islam with 8% of the resident population.
Recent events around the world and in this country have emphasised the importance of faith issues. The Local Government Association's Guidance on Community Cohesion highlights the importance for local authorities, as part of their leadership role, to "build cross-cultural networks and inter faith structures". Local authorities must also help facilitate an agreed vision, which will have as one outcome a reduction in racial and inter-religious tension and conflict.
The Guidance notes that "At community level it’s important to foster understanding and respect between different faith traditions as well as between different cultural and ethnic groups."
Some faith communities suffer discrimination and prejudice due to their beliefs and appearance. Following major world events, e.g. September 11 2001, there was a reported increase in cases of physical attacks against members of the Muslim communities. Women adhering to religious dress code were attacked in shopping centres, and children were bullied by fellow pupils in schools because of their faith. Certain areas around the country witnessed increased tension between young people from different faith backgrounds.
From 2 December 2003, new legislation has been enacted, outlawing discrimination on grounds of religion and belief in the areas of employment and training.
Islington was included in the first stage of the research that focussed on the 20 London boroughs eligible for the Government’s Neighbourhood Renewal Funding, money aimed at the UK’s most deprived areas.
The report ‘Regenerating London: Faith communities and social action’ was published in October 2002 by Greater London Enterprise in partnership with the London Churches Group for Social Action. It shows the extent of the contribution made by the faith community organisations in the borough.
The Equalities Unit will work with departments to assist them mainstreaming faith issues into their work. We will also offer guidance for them on incorporating faith into their impact assessments.
Employment Equality Regulations 2003 (Religion/Belief)
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Page Last Updated: 31 October 2008